Thursday, September 3, 2020

Nursing Information Technology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Nursing Information Technology - Essay Example None of which she anticipated (Turner, 2003). This paper will talk about whether the choice to redistribute IT bodes well and whether it would meet the Porter Value Chain Model. Hoppszallern (2009) talks about the way that as indicated by her exploration investment funds for the normal organization through flexibly chain the executives that incorporates the way toward redistributing IT can be $50-100 million over the life of the undertaking. In a clinical circumstance this incorporates such things as the business procedure zones of clinical records, charging, income cycle, and flexibly chain. The way toward redistributing diminishes cost for the business as well as gives responsibility from the CIO, gives a change specialist that isn't impeded by everyday, and objectivity by absence of close inclusion with the divisions. It likewise gives a bigger base of information over IT programming just as equipment. Notwithstanding, there is likewise a drawback. That incorporates the way that the IT chief is additionally not faithful to the business, he might be a poor social fit, and he isn't a friend at the official level. There is likewise an incredible possibility that the redistributing will wind up abroad and this raises Senator Turners biggest objection is that the matter of the US doesn't have a place abroad and accessible for abuse (Turner, 2003). A large number of the grumblings from divisions about re-appropriating are connected. For instance, most office heads grumble that it accepts twice as long to fix an issue and that the individual on the telephone doesn't comprehend the necessities of the division. Ventures take longer. This raises the subject of genuine worth and whether the lost estimation of time for the divisions in venture time exceeds the expense of keeping the IT office in house (Robbins, 2004). In this essayists association, the entirety of the IT division is as of now re-appropriated and the objections are a lot of equivalent to recorded in the articles read for this paper. This incorporates the time allotment it takes to start and deal with a task just as getting somebody to fix an issue alongside numerous different issues. Most of the office heads would state that it has not been justified, despite all the trouble yet the CFO says that it has unquestionably improved the main concern. Utilizing Porters esteem chain the executives model in medicinal services would give a way like what follows: 1. Information/data innovation 2. Data age 3. Examination 4. Noteworthy client plan 5. Program evaluation/reassessment The information roll in from 1. Clinical cases information 2. Drug store information 3. Wellbeing hazard evaluations 4. Research facility esteems 5. Qualification documents 6. Use documents 7. Working frameworks and other outside information assets. A lot of this information originates from different sorts of guarantee structures. As we take a gander at this first step in Quite a while esteem chain, we understand that there is data here that is absolutely not data that we could ever need to be presented to different spots. This makes one miracle if the decrease in cost by re-appropriating merits the chance of this data leaving the framework. At that point there is the issue of whether inability to transmit the data where it needs to go in a convenient way is conceivable and abrupt changes in the information, for example, emanant lab changes, are they arriving ideal. Who knows about how significant inconspicuous changes are in the information Then there is the issue of how significant information quality

Wednesday, September 2, 2020

The Writing Strategy Brainstorming English Language Essay

The Writing Strategy Brainstorming English Language Essay Conceptualizing is an inventive critical thinking strategy created by Alex F. Osborn. It is an instrument used to advance thoughts made in bunches rather and exclusively. Conceptualizing was made by Osborn to permit his organization to create imaginative thoughts as a gathering since they were battling to meet this objective exclusively. Conceptualizing has been fruitful when applied in various condition settings, for example, in the field of business, government, ventures, and in instruction. Conceptualizing can be utilized to communicate thoughts on issues to take part in, make potential answers for issues, and offer an assortment of ways to deal with use, or sentiments on moves to make. We use conceptualizing in the homeroom to invigorate thoughts on points for composing, perusing, critical thinking in math, science, and social investigations. Conceptualizing in training can begin as ahead of schedule as Kindergarten. In addition to the fact that brainstorming offers an assortment of sentiments and thoughts from the understudies, yet it likewise improves the friend communication in the homeroom. Understudies speak with one another, offer their considerations and thoughts on general classes, and work together to issue explain. Conceptualizing can be utilized in little gatherings, and all in all class gathering to consolidate thoughts and make list dependent on everybodys recommendations. Little gathering cooperation has for some time been refered to as a successful educating procedure. This connection is of significance on the grounds that the understudy has the chance to turn out to be effectively engaged with the way toward learning. (Wood, 2001) Brainstorming can be utilized all through all the scholastic subjects in school, however it is urgent when utilized recorded as a hard copy. It is a procedure that can be utilized in the arranging phase of composing. In the arranging stage understudies start to sort out their musings. Class conversations, for examp le, conceptualizing together can set up the point, type, reason, and crowd of the piece. Rodriques expresses that prewriting exercises, including bunch conceptualizing, are the most significant piece of the creative cycle. (Rodriques, 1983) There are two different ways for individuals to speak with one another by composing and talking. Composing permits understudies to communicate their emotions and musings just as to speak with each other. Composing abilities are fundamental for understudies to create and conceptualizing helps understudies recorded as a hard copy. Conceptualizing is energetically prescribed to permit understudies to make rundown of thoughts and points they can use to compose. Conceptualizing encourages the creative cycle and forestalls composing blockage. Many time understudies experience issues recorded as a hard copy since they havent set up subjects or thoughts, by conceptualizing together the understudies concoct thoughts they can expand on when composing. Conc eptualizing is a valuable technique since it can enable a group to support innovativeness, quickly delivers countless thoughts, level association of all the colleagues, and encourage a feeling of possession. A few investigations were led to assess the adequacy of conceptualizing when composing. One examination made by Orson inferred that a gathering utilizing conceptualizing created 44% more helpful thoughts than people brainstorming recommendations without the advantage of gathering conversation. An audit of conceptualizing research was led and it inferred that 16 examinations discovered help for the profitability of conceptualizing as opposed to contributing thoughts separately. (Isaksen, 1998) The general result of the Isaken survey confirmed that dependent on the investigations accumulated conceptualizing bunches created a larger number of thoughts than people working alone. An investigation led by Troaia and Graham inspected the adequacy of arranging procedures for writing in fourth and fifth graders with learning incapacities. Twenty fourth and fifth grade understudies with taking in inabilities from two rural primary schools in Atlanta took an interest in this examination. The mem bers were isolated into the test treatment gathering and the similar treatment gathering. The test treatment bunch got early arrangement procedure guidance of objective setting, conceptualizing, and sorting out. The relative treatment bunch got an adjusted form of procedure composing guidance. This methodology is good with the procedure composing guidance that understudies routinely get in the study hall. The examination indicated that the understudies who got additional time arranging stories and conceptualizing thoughts before composing, created stories that were subjectively better. A month after the guidance had finished understudies who were instructed the arranging procedures kept up their bit of leeway in story quality, yet in addition created longer stories than those delivered by their friends who were simply trained the creative cycle. The outcomes reveal to me that educators need to advance conceptualizing during the arranging phase of the creative cycle. Educators need to show understudies the guidelines of conceptualizing by giving steady displaying, a lot of chances to work on conceptualizing, and platform. Instructors need to give understudies express headings on the most proficient method to utilize the conceptualizing procedure. It is significant that instructors show understudies how to conceptualize together, yet in addition show them the rules for a successful meeting to generate new ideas. Instructors need to accentuate that judgment of thoughts isn't permitted, unpredictable thoughts are supported, a huge amount of thoughts is liked, and understudies should expand on one anothers thoughts. Being a first grade educator I know the significance of building the understudies composing abilities early and setting them up for what's to come. I have seen numerous educators in numerous evaluations not advancing composition as much as different subjects. I accept that in first grade composing is as similarly significant as perusing. Understudies are perusing to compose and writing to peruse. Perusing and composing are associated to one another and the achievement of inclining this is gainful for understudies. Educators need to realize that with the goal for understudies to create solid proficiency aptitudes, they have to join perusing and composing guidance and make perusing and composing exercises. Exercise Plan Objective: When given a composing brief, understudies will utilize the conceptualizing procedure and steps of the creative cycle to compose a story. Members: second grade understudies in an incorporation homeroom Materials: composing paper, white board or diagram tablet paper, marker and composing utensils. Steps: The instructor advises the understudies they will become familiar with another system today called conceptualizing. The educator furnishes the understudies with more subtleties on the conceptualizing procedure including the standards and rules of utilizing this procedure. The educator will remind the understudies that conceptualizing is done in the arranging phase of the creative cycle. The educator models the procedure for the understudies following all the means and giving a lot of models on this technique. The instructor approaches the understudies for criticism of the procedure and answers understudies questions. The educator will at that point separate the understudies in gatherings of 4 to rehearse this system. The educator will make one individual from the gathering a pioneer and someone else the secretary. The pioneers job is to ensure the gathering remains on theme and everybody is taking an interest. The secretarys job is to record thoughts the gathering is giving. The instructor reminds the understudies that the rules are to preclude basic judgment, unpredictable thoughts are energized, a huge amount of thoughts are liked, and that they should expand on one anothers thoughts. The educator gives the understudies a training brief to permit them to rehearse this technique. This likewise permits them to explore different avenues regarding the procedure and pose inquiries they may have since they are rehearsing the technique. Following 15 minutes of rehearsing the instructor gets back to the understudies to the rug to discuss what they encountered and to attempt to fix any issues that may have come up as they were cooperating. The instructor at that point gives the understudies the brief that they will compose for their organization: Pretend you are visiting Santas workshop the prior week Christmas. Compose a story to your companions portraying what the workshop resembles. Ensure you give subtleties of things you saw, individuals you met, things you ate, and what you did during your experience. Make sure to begin your story with an energizing theme sentence to enamor the consideration of your companions. Dont neglect to utilize starting, center, and end in your story just as a lot of descriptive words. Check your composition for right sentence structure, accentuation, and capitalization. Utilize the altering agenda to assist you with your composition. The educator isolates the understudies once more into their gatherings and request that they conceptualize thoughts that can be utilized with this brief. The educator leaves the brief on the load up to permit understudies to allude to it as they are concocting their thoughts. By and by the understudies are reassigned to their jobs of pioneers and secretaries. The understudies are given 20 min to concoct thoughts. Following 20 minutes, the understudies meet up to the rug to report their thoughts. Each gathering states their thoughts as the instructor keeps in touch with them down on an outline paper. After all the gatherings have said their thoughts, the educator audits all the thoughts from the graph paper. The graph paper is shown all through the creative cycle so understudies can allude to it varying. The educator surveys the remainder of the creative cycle stages: arranging, drafting, changing and altering, and the last draft. The educator additionally audits the rubric that will be utilized to review their accounts. The instructor gives the understudies models and non models on approaches to get a 4 on their composition. The understudies return to their work area and for the following four days take a shot at the fruition of their creation. The understudies are given a self check and friend altering agenda to use during the amending and altering process. After they have finished their piece the educator requests volunteers to introduce their accounts in the creators cha

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Economic Impact of Affordable Care Act free essay sample

Effect of the Affordable Care Act† The present medicinal services framework over weights the economy and is excessively expensive in contrast with the medical advantages it conveys. The United States spends around 50 percent more on social insurance than some other created nation (as a small amount of our absolute national economy) and we get less for it on what makes a difference. The human capital required to get these administrations leaves numerous Americans managing without or not getting the clinical treatment required. The Affordable Care Act might be the most questionable enactment in the cutting edge period. It is promoted as social insurance extension to around thirty million additional Americans. The ACA is additionally intended to get rid of a portion of the unreasonable components of the present framework. Wellbeing guarantors as of now can deny individuals inclusion for â€Å"pre-existing conditions† which makes cash based expenses far off for most Americans. Likewise with any bit of government lawmaking, the ACA was the result of political trade off among gatherings and interests. (Turner) However, the ACA should assist with improving the GDP over the long haul. In the momentary period, the expansion in financial security for American families will likewise mean an expansion in buyer spending. Numerous uninsured shoppers are compelled to put aside cash in low premium fluid records to ensure they have enough to take care of sudden clinical expenses. With the security gave by medical coverage, they can let loose that cash for utilization that is significantly more important to them. At the point when the central government extended Medicaid during the 1990s, the recently protected fundamentally expanded their spending on customer products. (Brodwin) More acquisition of buyer merchandise will give short-run incitement to the economy and all the more recruiting. Rivals of the demonstration have countered this hypothesis saying it will freeze recruiting in certain businesses. A few bosses may oppose recruiting new laborers, in any event incompletely to stay away from the significant expenses of the laws ordered wellbeing inclusion. The wellbeing law will require all businesses with in excess of 50 specialists to give medical coverage or pay a fine of $2,000 to $3,000 per laborer consistently. (Yoo) These additional expenses could bring about organizations losing the cash expected to develop their organizations and recruit new laborers. It is expected that private company, as a rule the countries most powerful activity makers, will be hit hardest and many state the prerequisite would clear out their benefits. It is claimed that the â€Å"slow down† in recruiting has as of now start inâ anticipation of the ACA. The all out expense for social insurance in the US is around 16 percent of Gross Domestic Product, known as GDP. What we pay to specialists and insurance agencies legitimately are remembered for this, just as what we pay in a roundabout way t o Medicare and different projects. 16 pennies of each dollar spent on staple goods or garments that will go to human services. This is exceptionally high in contrast with most other created nations that pay between 9-12 percent of GDP. The distinction in GDP is very nearly 5 percent, which works out to be the greater part the yearly government shortfall. The greatest dread related to the Affordable Care Act is likely about the financing and â€Å"job-executing taxes†. There are three essential sources that the law applies new duties to. The first is on parts of the medicinal services industry like clinical gadgets, pharmaceuticals, and protection. (Turner) These zones that are accepting another assessment are being solicited to â€Å"kick back† some from the recently made income came about because of an expansion in paying clients gave by the law. These areas should profit on net in an enormous manner. The second is an expansion of the Medicare charge on the wealthiest Americans, those with salaries above $250,000 every year. The effect of assessment changes on the most noteworthy pay citizens will evade a portion of those charges by re-sorting their earnings in manners that limit charges. There is nothing that recommends that the high society will really work less, contribute less, or do anything which diminishes their â€Å"real contribution† to the economy. The third significant duty arrangement is a â€Å"free rider penalty† of $2000 to $3000 (per representative) on medium and enormous organizations that neglect to furnish laborers with reasonable inclusion, constraining those laborers to get financed protection by means of the new protection trades. This will surely force another money related weight on organizations that, in contrast to contenders, don't pay a considerable amount of medical coverage costs. Be that as it may, the general effect is probably going to be exceptionally little. Just 2. 6 percent of organizations will pay this appraisal, and the income raised will add up to 1. 4 percent of existing spending on medical coverage in the U. S. what's more, just 0. 1 percent of wages. ( Turner) The ACA should raise business numbers for the clinical business in the short run, more than any fractional counterbalances from new expenses on that segment. The ACA ought to improve the working of our work advertise in the medium run, by permitting laborers to move to the situations in which they are generally gainful and fulfilled unafraid of employment lock or losing medical advantages. The â€Å"economic slowdown† from charges on the high society or the little value installments forced on businesses ought to be insignificant. Over the long haul there is a decent possibility the economy will improve by controlling human services cost. The decision between ensuring our most helpless residents and improving our economy is a bogus one. The ACA ought to do both. Works Cited Brodwin, David. How the Affordable Care Act Helps the U. S. Economy. US News. U. S. News amp; World Report, 29 Mar. 2012. Web. 03 Mar. 2013. Turner, Grace M. Proamp;Con: Affordable Care Act Will Impose New Burdens on Consumers, Businesses. SouthCoastToday. com. N. p. , 02 Mar. 2013. Web. 03 Mar. 2013. Yoo, Saerom. Mid-Valley Social Services. MidValley Social Services Economic Effect of Medicaid Expansion under Affordable Care Act Comments. N. p. , 07 Feb. 2013. Web. 03 Mar. 2013.

5 Essay Writing Tips

5 Essay Writing TipsWriting essays tips can be of use when you have to write an essay. Essays are not an easy subject to write. Essays on a single topic require you to sit down and do it in a specific way. These essays are very difficult and if not done properly, you can end up with an essay that is not suitable for any level of class.The first tip is to make sure that you select the topic of your essay carefully. In most cases, students just rush through the process and do not pay enough attention to the topic of the essay. They also forget to do the necessary research about the topic.The second tip is to always use your own facts. In addition, you should also be able to put your thoughts into words using your own words. This is important as it can help you establish a pattern in your own essay.The third tip is to ensure that you have time for your essay. You must take your time to do your essay and ensure that you give ample time for this process. Remember that you will be putting your essay to a test so you must ensure that you give enough time to do your essay.The fourth tip is to avoid procrastination. Procrastination will only cause you to fail and you will also end up getting a bad grade on your essay. You should make sure that you study your essay so that you do not fall behind in the field of education.The fifth tip is to consider the subject that you are writing about carefully. It is important that you consider all the aspects of the subject. You must also remember that the topic of your essay should not be boring to the readers. Once you have done this you will be able to write your essay perfectly.The sixth tip is to be brief and crisp. The first paragraph should be short and crisp. You should also make sure that you finish your essay on time.When you finish your essay, try to ensure that you read it over twice. You should also ensure that you proofread it properly before submitting it.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Service Line Development Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Administration Line Development - Term Paper Example Self paying patients have expanded from 5 to 8%. These progressions have been joined by a decrease in income from $461.5 million to $427 million †a 7.5% decay. This decay has prompted a decrease in the hospital’s net revenue from $23.075 million to a negative of $1.495 million †a decay of 106.5%. This decrease in income seems to have been started by the loss of the Obstetrics program and the disintegration of general medical procedure volumes. The quantity of releases, understanding days, ADC, Surgeries, OP visits and ED visits. The main increment is identified with ALOS which expanded from 4.0 to 4.3. Zuckerman et al (2002) noticed that required wellbeing support associations (HMO) programs have positively affected the two grown-ups and youngsters and has brought about less reliance on crisis space for clinical consideration. There is an expansion in the utilization of deterrent consideration. Zuckerman et al (2002) likewise highlighted contrasts in access between i ndividuals selected Medicaid oversaw care and low-pay secretly guaranteed individuals. This distinction appears to have emphatically affected the level of patients utilizing Medicaid and Medicare while adversely affecting the level of patients utilizing the office who are guaranteed. Gaynor and Haas-Wilson (1999, p. ... The notices and phone discussions appear to point towards the authoritative outlook of diminishing installments to emergency clinics. There are additionally changes in how doctors are repaid and this has suggestions for social insurance in the province. Be that as it may, in spite of the fact that everybody is influenced Robert Holland who isn't legitimately utilized in the wellbeing area seems, by all accounts, to be the main individual who realizes how to affect the administrative changes to the medicinal services strategy. There is an earnest requirement for development in human services arrangements and the proposal made by Robert Holland to the CEO †Morgan Reece of working all the more intimately with the Hospital Political Action Committee so as to outline criticism to the officials is a decent one. An individual from the clinic board - Dr. Joint, who doesn't work at the Trinity Community Hospital is worried that Congress needs to either lessen repayment or keep it at a si milar level while opening the entryways of clinical offices to millions. Dr. Joint shows that the installment to doctor isn't staying aware of cost increments thus the clinic won't have the option to enroll any new specialists. This appears to have been the issue when the Obstetrics administration was stopped at the emergency clinic. There is clearly a deficiency of specialists which can effectsly affect wellbeing administrations. This will likewise dismiss individuals from general wellbeing offices as they will want to pay more for private administrations so as to guarantee that they get quality social insurance. It in this manner implies that the individuals who can't manage the cost of private consideration are the main ones who will visit the medical clinic. As of now, just some essential arrangements can be managed corresponding to

Illegal Immigration in America

Hendry Miranda Professor Pauline Rodock English 1301 October 10, 2012 Illegal Immigration in America has consistently been a nation of settlers. Since the time the introduction of this country, floods of migrants have come here looking for a more joyful life. America is referred to everywhere throughout the world as a spot where individuals can be free from various perspectives, a spot where success is feasible for the individuals who try sincerely and need a superior life for their posterity. The quandary is however, a large number of those seeking after the â€Å"American Dream† come here illicitly, and in this way overstepping the laws of exactly the same nation they need to live in, directly from the beginning.This explore uncovered a few realities about the so warmed discussion of unlawful movement in America. As of late America has encountered a record of unlawful migration without points of reference. As per the USCIS (United States Citizenship and Immigration Service) there are two classes of illicit workers. Top notch relates to â€Å"over-stayers†, and this alludes to those individuals who sooner or later legitimately entered the United States under any sort of visa, and essentially stayed once that record expired.Most of this â€Å"over-stayers† are outsiders who went to the United States with understudy visas, or who came here with vacationer/business visas. Despite the fact that once they over stay they are viewed as unlawful outsiders, the legislature has a thought of who those individuals are on the grounds that these sort of migrants need to experience broad channels in the American international safe havens of their nation so as to get an American visa. Then again, the USCIS additionally has the Illegal Alien order. These are the individuals who enter the United States with no sort of legitimate vault or document.The dominant part of these displaced people enter the United States through the Mexican fringe. Additionally, th e majority of these migrants are of Hispanic inceptions, explicitly Mexicans. â€Å"Between now and 2020, the Hispanic populace will increment by 77%, contrasted with a 69% for Asians, 32% for African Americans, 26% for Native Americans, and 1% for non-Hispanic whites, as per the Alliance for Excellent Education. Accordingly, by 2020 the nation’s grown-up populace, ages 25 to 64, will be 63 percent white, 17 percent Hispanic, 13 percent African American, 6 percent Asian, and about 1% local American† featured in Hardy, page 5). This unlawful movement issue has am sway in each part of the American lifestyle. Many will say and demonstrate that the unlawful migration issue is crazy. It is assessed that in excess of 20 million individuals live unlawfully in the United States. The individuals who are genius illicit migration demand that isn't right to name these individuals as â€Å"criminals† since their just â€Å"crime† is to come to America looking for bett er chances, looking for what in any way, shape or form they can't have in their homeland.They guarantee that they come here to work, â€Å"to carry out the responsibilities most American won't do†. A significant number of these gatherings accept that absolution ought to be conceded to the individuals who meet some essential necessities, for example, living in the United States persistently for over 7 years, not having a criminal record and so forth. Unlawful movement bunches have profound roots in numerous spots in America and they have supporter that will do anything so as to secure the â€Å"basic rights† of the people that end up in this dilemma.A awesome case of this, are the alleged Sanctuary Cities: â€Å"In the United States, various urban areas in the southwest have pronounced themselves urban areas of outcast or refuge for undocumented outsiders. In April 2006, for instance, Oakland, California city authorities pronounced that would no longer help out governm ent authorities in directing assaults to catch undocumented immigrants† (featured in Carlson, page 267). These urban communities really encourage the stay of illicit workers by giving free clinical consideration, no checks for acquiring occupations, no checks for leasing a home just to name a few.San Francisco is notable to be a significant Sanctuary city for unlawful foreigners. A considerable lot of the unlawful settlers likewise utilize the â€Å"Anchor Baby† wonder. Which means they will have children in American soil who reserve the option to citizenship, in the expectations that one day they will get citizenship too through their American-conceived kids. They exploit the fourteenth Amendment, which awards citizenship to any individual conceived in American soil. This is an obsolete law that, after the finish of the American Civil War, conceded citizenship to the recently liberated African American slaves.Illegal foreigners don't cover annual duties and yet approac h all the advantages gave by the citizens. Additionally the educational systems are stuffed in numerous states, on account of the expanding number of illicit migrants. Much of the time, being an unlawful foreigner can really profit these individuals: â€Å"Texas was the principal state to react, passing enactment giving in-state educational cost rates to illicit understudies in 2001. California followed soon thereafter. Different states that have instituted such laws incorporate Illinois, Kansas, Nebraska, New Mexico, New York, Oklahoma, Utah, and Washington† (featured in Gilroy, page 16).Many enemy of pardon bunches clarify that restricting the absolution is certainly not a racial issue, yet a matter of doing what’s right. The United States of America is a nation of law, and by entering illicitly they’re previously violating the law, directly from the earliest starting point. It’s not being hostile to movement, â€Å"legal† is the watchword here. Conceding citizenship to foreigner would energize increasingly illicit movement. That, yet it will be resented by all the lawful outsiders who made the best choice and adhered to the guidelines of the game to be in the United States.Most lawful migrants invest a great deal of energy and exertion so as to arrive, now and again paying a huge number of dollars and hanging tight years for that benefit. The measure demonstration is another endeavor by illicit foreigner supporters to authorize their status. It essentially would give a way to citizenship to unlawful workers who went to the United States as youngsters, carried by their folks and without any issues of their own. They would need to be younger than 16, have completed High School, liberated from criminal records and ready to serve in the military for at any rate two years.While this may sound reasonable for the illegals, on the other hand it is out of line for the individuals who came here legitimately and numerous individuals consider this to be another challenge to result in these present circumstances nation unlawfully. It is valid, there must be a movement change, and an answer must be found to manage the a huge number of illicit outsiders as of now in America. Until that occurs, the legislature ought to do all in its capacity to prevent this issue from expanding. The fringes should be made sure about and the constitution changed so foreigners quit exploiting the â€Å"anchor baby† tactic.America still is one if not the most multicultural nation on the planet, Works Cited Carlson, D. (2009). The Border Crossed Us: Education, Hospitality governmental issues, and the Social Consturction of the â€Å"illegal immigrant†. Instructive Theory, 59(3), 259-277. Gilroy, M. (2009). Fight Continues over In-State Tuition for Illegal workers. Instruction Digest: Essential Readings Condensed For Quick Review, 74(8), 16-20. Tough, L. (2007). Adapting to Illegal settlers in School. Instruction Digest: Es sential Readings Condesnsed For Quick Review, 72(9), 4-6.

Saturday, June 20, 2020

Building a Blogger Influencer Network

Building a Blogger Influencer Network Blogging is very popular these days. As a blogger you need traffic to convert users to leads (we leave this thing to you as you already own the magic of a great content). So the key question is: how to grow a blog without spending tons of moneys? The problem of growth is the problem of attracting  backlinks: they get you a Direct Traffic as well as a better search ranking in Google, which results in even more traffic. The link fight, anyone?! When there is a competition in a market, there always exist a certain pace how an average website attracts backlinks. Figuratively saying, the level of competitiveness of a niche is how fast you must work to outpace your competitors. In every percentile of the market niche there is an average ‘speed of link building’ if you do better and faster, your website climbs to the higher centile. Obviously, the larger website is the easier it’s to attract web links for them. They attract links simply because they are more visible. So, call it a Great Link Divide, a distance between a Small and Large website as represented in number of links. You need to work harder, be smarter and spend more than a Large website to cross that Divide. Except for you have to do you main job of blogging. How to cross the Link Divide? Image a website that produces lots of content (it is not hard to do, just think of yourself). Daily you put external links to websites that might be interesting to your readers. For example, when you write 10 places to visit in Paris you would of course use some external links. And you don’t expect those websites to link back to you. Now, what if they DO? Suppose you have 100 fellow websites and NOT your direct competitors that will link to you daily! That’s what we call the Influencer Network. What is Blogger Influencer Network ( say BIN)? It’s a group of people looking to rank their websites (profiles) in Google in similar industries (not direct competitors) who work together to help each other reach their objectives. ger who writes an article on how best ways to save on travelling if you are a student. You look up in the network file to find content on: student scholarship and volunteer options, travel bucket lists, how to maximize time on short vacation and many more. You create a post and put links to those great guys from your network. We also encourage you to ping them on twitter. Then the magic comes in. 1 link that you put in your post gets you 3-4 links in return Suppose you mentioned 4 guys from the network in a single post you wrote. Next couple of days you get 4 links in return. Generally, the more you give, the more you get in return.

Sunday, May 31, 2020

Nelson Mandela Inspirational Activist - Free Essay Example

Discrimination and segregation started during the early 1700s when European settlements were happening. The South African Union was now being formed by british colonies. When the colonies took over the Union the discrimination and segregation became worse than it already was. Many black Africans wanted to assert their rights at the same when the British colonies were segregating. It became very hard to let their voices be heard. In the early 1600s and over the years Nelson Mandela became an important figure in history for trying to end discrimination and segregation in South Africa. Nelson Mandela was born of tribal royalty. Mandela went to school at the university of Fort Hare for South Africans. He became a political activist and organized student protests. In 1940 he was expelled for participating in student strikes. He moved to Johannesburg and started studying law. Mandela then encountered the ANC. The ANC was formed by 7 young activists and they created an organization. This organization became known as the African National Congress. In 1952 the Pass Laws Act was formed. Segregation guaranteed white dominance and it deliberately created unequal facilities for jobs, education, and housing for the Africans. Treatment worsened for the Africans after apartheid was legalized. The ANC drafted a freedom chart that declared human and civil rights. In December 1956 Mandela was a arrested for treason along with 155 other people. After the trial ended Mandela worked to organize a national strike in 1961. He traveled to other African Nations to gain support for the ANC. On the way back from his travels he was arrested at a police checkpoint. He was charged for leaving the country without a passport and for having workers from different areas to strike. He was sentenced to 5 years in prison. During his imprisonment he was also charged with sabotage. They raided the MK headquarters and found documents that Mandela said he had. He then was sentenced to life in prison on june 11,1964. Mandela went to prison on Robben island where he would spend most of his sentence. The prison was known for their harsh conditions and cruel treatments. The guards would yell racial slurs and beat the prisoners. Mandela was only allowed to have one visitor and send one letter every 6 months. While in prison Mandela stood openly opposed to racism. He fought for better treatment for the prisoners. He was finally elected as the voice for prisoners. After his voice was heard the prisoners got better treatment. They received better food and they were able to play different games. International and national media forgot about Mandela for awhile. Over a period of time anti apartheid gained international attention. Many anti apartheid activists, including Mandela were in prison, many black africans were exiled.

Monday, May 18, 2020

Case Study And Treatment Pl Jeanne Marie - 1223 Words

Case Study and Treatment Plan: Jeanne-Marie (Aurora) Background Presenting for treatment is a 39 year old single Caucasian female born in Montreal, Canada. The client identifies as heterosexual with no children and no current intimate relationship. The client was recently released from psychiatric residential treatment in the U.S. and referred for ongoing outpatient treatment by her doctor at the hospital. The client has a history of suicidal ideation, with her last attempt leading to her hospitalization. The client initially presented with a nervous demeanor, fidgety, with avoidant eye contact. This was the client’s presentation while she spoke of her childhood, both her parents dying in a car accident when she was 3 years old. The client has a twin brother, Jean-Paul, whom she did not meet until much later in life. The client was raised in a hyper-religious school in Quebec. It was there, the client stated, that she discovered she had the power of flight. The client describes her gift as â€Å"divine.† Upon telling the t eachers at her school of her power, they screamed at her and called it blasphemy. The client stated that this incident caused her other personality to develop. The client was once a school teacher. The doctor at the hospital listed observed identities as: †¢ Jeanne-Marie Beaubier Personality (One): Her primary personality of a prim and proper, repressed woman. †¢ Aurora Personality (Two): A second personality of an uninhibited extrovert. †¢Show MoreRelatedConflict Management and Emotional Intelligence63003 Words   |  253 Pagesto   examine   the   relationship   of   these   strategies   with   the   concept   of   emotional   intelligence,   and   to   improve   the   quality   of   customer   service   provisions   in   the   customer  service  industry.            The  theoretical  basis  of  this  study  includes  reference  to  the  following:      ï‚ ·    Attribution  Theory  (Heider,  1958)      ï‚ ·    Factors  of  interpersonal  attraction  and  distraction  (Deutsch,  1994)         ï‚ ·    Temperament  Theory     (McKenna  Ã‚  David,  1997)      ï‚ ·    Contingency  Theory  (Burnett,  1998)

Saturday, May 16, 2020

Essay on Why Should We Study Sociology - 1830 Words

We should study Sociology because it can affect all aspects of our lives, each and every day and learn valuable lessons from the studies and improve our living. We can use Sociology change our lives today, so that tomorrow will be better for ourselves, children, and so on. Not only is Sociology good for our lives as a person, but it is useful to our neighbors, co-workers, government, state, country and in fact, the entire world benefits from the study of human behavior. Once a person has studied Sociology, they can consider and appreciate other humans perspectives instead of believing that your own perspective is the only answer. This will assist them in their job to be more understanding of their customers, co-workers and bosses†¦show more content†¦Choosing a topic sounds relatively easy, but since humans are very complex in their day to day living, this could be somewhat difficult. The second step in the plan should be to review the past research on the topic they plan to study. The reason it is important to review the literature in the second step is so that a study will not be duplicated or so that you can define your own study against one, or altered in a different way. For example, if we wanted to study the IQ of people of the United States versus the people of Japan, we would need to know if the people in Alaska and Hawaii were also included in this study. If not, it could quite possibly skew the data one way or the other. If we were to not take this into consideration, all of the efforts of this study would be useless and void. Another reason for researchers to read existing data on the topic they plan to research is so that some of the ideas they plan to test may have been looked over. This review may give them ideas they may have not taken into consideration. The third research method step is to identify and define the core concepts which are powerful communication and thinking tools that will allow researchers efficient, complex information. This step, like all others will provide accurate details to allow for a more thorough investigation. The fourth step is to choose a research design and data-gathering techniques. The researcher must identify what orShow MoreRelatedSociology Is The Scientific Study Of Society And Human Behavior895 Words   |  4 PagesMarriam Webster dictionary, the simple definition of sociology is â€Å"the study of society, social institution, and social relationships. Based on the textbook, â€Å"sociology is the scientific study of society and human behavior† (G-6). Through the two definitions, one can deduce that the study of Sociology is a discipline that explains and analysis the human culture in terms of their social relationships and social institutions. Sociology is a study that explains the social world which human beings liveRead MoreEssay on Why Sociology Is Important to Nursing986 Words   |  4 Pagesintroduction, generally, sociology is mainly the study of society, communities and people whereas nursing is a profession which focused on assisting individuals, families, and communities in attaining, maintaining and recovering optimal health and functioning. In this assignment, I will describe the definition of Sociology, the definition of nursing and explain why sociology is very important and is relevant to nursing practice. I hope this assignment will show the relevance of sociology to nursing practiceRead MoreWhat Is Sociology?1062 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is sociology? We can start by saying that sociology is the systematic study of human society. Sociology should be more than you find in a good documentary on a social issue. It is certainly more than listings of facts and figures about society. Instead it becomes a form of consciousness a way of thinking, a critical way of seeing the social. Seeing the general in the particular. In his short book ‘Invitation to Sociology’(1963) characterized the sociological perspective as seeing the generalRead MoreSociology : Sociological And Scientific Study Of Human Behavior And Social Interaction1037 Words   |  5 Pagestheories and ideas that have influenced the development of sociology, it is possible to misunderstand what sociology truly means. As humanity enters into the 21st century, the study of society has become more relevant than ever. In this day and age where everybody is part of a society, it is crucial to understand the social dynamics invisible to the naked eye. Sociology provides critical insight into what problems our world currently faces and what we can do to prevent further problems. Daily life can beRead MoreEssay Positivists 1421 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Positivists believe that we can gain true and objective knowledge of reality by applying methods of natural sciences in sociology . For them, reality exists independently of the hu man mind and nature is made up of objective, observable, physical facts that are external to our minds. They believe that like matter, humans are directed by an external stimuli-the society-and they act accordingly (example: functionalism, Marxism). By analyzing quantitative data, positivists simply seek to discover lawsRead MoreThrough Sociology Classes In Two Years At Willamette, There1255 Words   |  6 PagesThrough Sociology classes in two years at Willamette, there are many improvements in researching, understanding, and interpreting the social world. I’m from different country, and I hadn’t learned sociology much before, so these improvements are significantly valuable. Especially compared to my country, the way and the number of people who think about social problems are different, which gave me more opportunities and circumstance to study sociology critically. I also gained sociological knowledgeRead MoreThe Between Mccutcheon, Marx, And Nietzsche s Theories On Religion921 Words   |  4 Pagesand â€Å"religious† should not be used by scholars when referring to the study of religion. McCutcheon even suggests these words should be abandoned and removed from our vocabulary all together. He claims studying social sciences like anthropology, sociology, and psychology and using appropriate terminology will lead to a more accurate understanding of why we as humans are religious and how our religion ultimately affects our behaviors. Feuerbach, Marx, and Nietzsche all suspect the study of religion isRead More Comparing Webers and Durkheims Methodological Contributions to Sociology1727 Words   |  7 PagesContributions to Sociology This essay will be examining the methodological contributions both Durkheim and Weber have provided to sociology. It will briefly observe what Positivists are and how their methodologies influence and affect their research. It will also consider what interpretative sociology is, and why their type of methodology is used when carrying out research. It will analyse both Durkheims study of Suicide and also Webers study of The ProtestantRead MoreSocial Perspectives On Education And The Sociology Of Education1273 Words   |  6 PagesAssessment 2 - Essay TANUWIJAYA, Wirya Z3483970 Why is it important and/or helpful for initial teacher educators such as yourself, to learn about, and learn to use, ideas from the sociology of education? Social influences on educational outcomes and the social nature of education structures of the past and present exemplify how social institutions can affect education perceived by individuals. This can also be defined as the sociology of education; a study of education systems of how social institutionsRead MoreWhat is Sociology? Essays665 Words   |  3 PagesWhat is Sociology? After reviewing the article titles given for this first assignment, I believe they indicate that Sociology, generally speaking, is not only a study of diversity or commonality in traits among people; it is also a science about factors in a person’s life and how these factors culminate responses. Interestingly enough, its topics of concern seem to be directly determined by current and common events of the world. Through the invention and expansion of new ideas, popular trends

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Han Kang s The Vegetarian - 1042 Words

After a traumatizing dream, Yeong-hye abandons her way of living and hopes to become a plant to prevent the violent dream from reoccurring. Yeong-hye has become unfamiliar and disengaged in social activities. Han Kang’s The Vegetarian includes three perspectives of people who closely associate with Yeong-hye to provide various views of their thoughts and experiences with her. For each narrative, Han Kang incorporated distinctive senses that cause characters to act a certain way, which appeals to readers’ emotion and consciousness. The different narration emphasizes Yeong-hye’s determination to become a vegetarian, which has become a serious problem to her health and the health of those around her. Han Kang’s emphasis on the senses, such†¦show more content†¦Unable to withstand the embarrassment of having a wife he is not proud of, he abandons her. Han Kang used the sense of pressure emotionally to depict not only the public opinion but also the fo rce that drives Mr. Cheong’s actions. Han Kang utilized the sense of direction to create the plot of the second part of the novel. Being an artist who constantly searches for inspiration that can fully satisfy him, In-hye’s husband is still trying to find his path. As the second part of the novel is written in third person about the husband, readers note the extreme change in personality after he finds the right path. Initially, he wanders around hoping to find the rightful figure for his artwork. The narrator states, â€Å"But he hadn’t found what he’d been looking for. There had been nothing for him in the booming electronic music, the gaudy costumes, the showy nudity, or the overtly sexual gestures. The thing he’d been searching for was something quieter, deeper and more private† (64). Unable to search for the right inspiration, he is restricted to doing other artwork that cannot satisfy him. However, after his discovery of Yeong-hye†™s Mongolian mark, he finds a purpose in his life, because he can finally complete his artwork. The narrator states, â€Å"He knew he had reached a point of noShow MoreRelatedHan Kang s The Vegetarian By Three Perspectives Of People Who Closely Associate With Yeong Hye1023 Words   |  5 Pagesdisengaged in social activities. Han Kang’s The Vegetarian includes three perspectives of people who closely associate with Yeong-hye to provide various views of their thoughts and experiences with her. Through the narratives, Han Kang incorporated descriptions of characters with distinctive senses that appeal to reader’s emotion and consciousness. The time lapse throughout the novel and different narration emphasize Yeong-hye’s determination to become a vegetarian, which has become a serious problem

Management Learning, Performance And Reward Theory And...

We selected our article titled ‘Management Learning, Performance and Reward: Theory and Practice Revisited’, from The Journal of Management Development. This article looks at the extent to which organizational learning is encouraged and recognized by performance management systems, and whether these HR tools contribute to an organization’s effectiveness and by acting as a competitive advantage. This speaks to whether the the leadership has integrated the concept of individuals learning with the organization learning and developing as a whole. We picked this article because it pertains to our study of incentivizing desired behaviors. Performance management is an important aspect to organizational behavior. Human resources departments and managers utilize performance management to maintain desired work behaviors. Talent space describes performance management as â€Å"... a process that provides feedback, accountability, and documentation for performance outcomes. It helps employees to channel their talents toward organizational goals.† (Gallant, 2012) It is important to have proper communication in order for the employee to understand what is expected of them and to ask questions.HR departments should aim to use rewards systems that encourage individual learning as a means of competitive advantage. This speaks to aligning an organization’s vision with its practices to promote long term human capital development. In this paper, we will discuss why we picked this article.Show MoreRelatedManagement Learning, Performance And Reward : Theory And Practice1179 Words   |  5 Pagesselected our article t itled ‘Management Learning, Performance and Reward: Theory and Practice Revisited’, from The Journal of Management Development. This article looks at the extent to which organizational learning is encouraged and recognized by performance management systems, and whether these HR tools contribute to an organization’s effectiveness by acting as a competitive advantage. An organization’s leadership needs to integrate the process of individuals learning with the idea that the organizationRead MoreThe Theory Of Organizational Learning And Performance Management Essay1156 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction With the changing economic climate and the notion of a global market, corporations all over the world grapple with the idea of management learning as it relates to performance management in an effort to remain competitive. Hall and Rowland’s article explores these ideas in great detail that are rooted in a fifteen-year research project. I will analyze their research problem, purpose of the study, research question, method of research, significance of the study and its global implicationsRead MoreExpectancy Theory And Social Cognitive Theory Essay1163 Words   |  5 PagesExpectancy Theory in Practice and Social Cognitive Theory Expectancy theory in practice Expectancy theory is about the mental processes regarding choice, or choosing. It explains the processes that an individual undergoes to make choices. In the study of organizational behavior, expectancy theory is a motivation theory first proposed by Victor Vroom of the Yale School of Management. Expectancy theory tells us that people who are confident in their ability to perform a particular task are motivatedRead MoreThe Case Study On Employee Job Satisfaction And Job Performance Essay1497 Words   |  6 Pagesthat these resulted in employee job enthusiasm which showed through to customers. This case explores the different motivation theories, the effect of feedback and positive reinforcement that are demonstrated by Julia’s management style, and the effectiveness of these management styles in creating the right motivation which increases job satisfaction and job performance. Analysis The case study showed several examples of Julia’s interaction with her employees. She walked the work place looking forRead MoreEssay about 3prm937 Words   |  4 Pages3PRM - SUPPORTING GOOD PRACTICE IN PERFORMANCE AND REWARD MANAGEMENT Activity 1 Explain at least 2 purposes of performance management and its relationship to business objectives. The performance management process is a key component of an organisation overall approach to the management of its people. As part of the performance management system, performance management aims to achieve the following: * To enable an individual to know exactly what is expected of them i.e. agreed objectivesRead MoreSupporting Good Practice in Performance Reward Management977 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Supporting Good Practice in Performance Reward Management; 3PRM Summative Assessment: CIPD Reference Number F060L Performance Management is a process aimed at improving performance in an effective and efficient manner. It involves following principles that ensure individuals or teams they manage: know and understand what is expected of them have the skills and ability to deliver on these expectations are supported by the organisation in  developing the capacity to meet these expectationsRead MoreExpectancy Theory And Social Cognitive Theory Essay1190 Words   |  5 PagesMotivation Theories: Expectancy Theory in Practice and Social Cognitive Theory Expectancy theory in practice In Expectancy theory we focus on the mental processes when considering choice, or choosing. It clarifies what an individual feel while making choices. In the study of organizational behavior, we can see that expectancy theory is a motivation theory, it tells us that employees who are sure in their ability to perform a particular task are motivated by their expectations of the consequencesRead MoreUse Of Rewards For A Games With A Scoring System960 Words   |  4 Pagesof rewards such as games with a scoring system, allowing students to progress when they can perform a skill and giving a long term goal, the floor routine assessment. He uses this in order to channel the competitiveness in the students and give those rewards for completing tasks, Reece Walker (2007) acknowledge these characteristics in teaching as behaviourism. This external reward system is acknowledged by the likes of Pavlov (1927), Watson () and Thorndike () in their conditioned learning studiesRead MoreMotivation and Leadership in Social Work Management1470 Words   |  6 Pagessocial work management. Good managers should be aware not only of practical facets of that but also have a theoretical bases. That is why the work titled Motivation and Leadership in Social Work Management was written. The author of that composition is Elizabeth Fisher from Shippensburg Uniwersity in Pennsylvania. In that paper she is articulating some kinds of motivation or leadership theories and how they apply to social work. First part of the lecture is dealing about motivation theories whichRead MoreThe Goal Setting Theory By Edwin Locke1511 Words   |  7 Pages The Goal-Setting Theory Name of Student Institution affiliation â€Æ' The goal-setting theory was developed in 19sos by Edwin Locke. According to it, task performance is essentially linked to goal setting. That means that higher and better task performance may be achieved when goal setting is rationally applied, as clear goals inspire workers on optimal performance. Few words should be said about specifity of the goals which are expexted to be applied. They should be clear to make

Cross-Cultural Stereotypes and Communications free essay sample

Case Study: Cross-Cultural Stereotypes and Communication Read the scenarios below and write a 2 4 page paper (excluding cover page) that addresses the following: Analyze cross-cultural contact that police officers and civilian employees have with citizens, victims, suspects, and coworkers. Cultural differences may lead to erroneous conclusions about Asian/Pacific American behaviors. These misunderstandings can cause the entire system to become involved in a family’s life (courts, district attorneys, police, child protective services, etc. ) Include common stereotypes and communication styles that affect cross-cultural contact that police officers and civilian employees have with citizens, victims, suspects, and coworkers. Analyze how important cross-cultural knowledge is for police officers and civilian employees. Scenario 1 Seng Chang and Kaying Lor were glad to learn Monday afternoon that their family’s journey through the courts was over. Police took away the couple’s four children on April 30 after employees at Sherman Elementary School noticed marks on the youngsters’ bodies. We will write a custom essay sample on Cross-Cultural Stereotypes and Communications or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The marks had been produced by a traditional Asian healing technique commonly called coining. The children were returned to their parents on May 3 but officially remained in state custody. Prosecutors Monday dropped the case against Chang and Lor after medical experts reviewed the case and determined that there was no evidence of child abuse†¦ The family is Hmong, and ethnic group from the hills of Laos. Lor said he and his wife will continue using the coining remedy when their children are sick. The technique involves rubbing ointment into the skin with a coin or spoon. He said he hopes those who investigate abuse allegations have learned a lesson and will listen more carefully to what parents are saying before removing children from their homes. Six other children were taken from a Vietnamese couple in a separate but similar case. Prosecutors dismissed that case last week. (Morton, 2002, p. B1) Scenario 2 A 19-year-old African American male living in an upper-middle class suburban neighborhood in Fremont, California, reported that he was stopped and questioned four times in two weeks by different officers. On one occasion, the conversation went this way: Officer: What are you doing here? Teen: I’m jogging, sir. Officer: Why are you in this neighborhood? Teen: I live here sir. Officer: Where? Teen: Over there, in that big house on the hill. Officer: Can you prove that? Show me your I. D. On another occasion, when he was jogging, a different officer stopped him and asked (referring to the very expensive jogging shoes he was wearing), â€Å"Where did you get those shoes? † When the boy answered that he had bought them, the next question was, â€Å"Where do you live? † When the teen answered, â€Å"in that big house on the hill,† the officer apologized and went on his way.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Financial Proposals Financial Incremental Profit

Question: Discuss about the Financial Proposals for Financial Incremental Profit. Answer: Proposal 1: As the Proposal of increasing $10 per unit is not bad but we should also analyze the rate offered by our competitors because if already the competitors are offering very effective rate than us then it will be very difficult for us to increase the price. If there is scope to increase the price then we should increase because that would yield us the following incremental profit: Increase in revenue: 10* 20000= 200000 Less: Advertising exp. =125000 75000 From the above we can see that with the increase in $10 per unit we can earn incremental profit of $75000. So concerned managers first should research the rate of competitors and also the related quality because quality also effects the price then take decision accordingly. Proposal 2: Increase in quality rather than increase in price- yes, definitely if there is scope to enhance the quality then company should do the same because if our quality is good then customers can also pay premium price to us because in todays era customers want quality. The production manager should first check the quality of the products sold by their competitors so that they can compare and accordingly enhance their products quality. With the increase in quality we will be able to sale more by 20000*25%=5000 units which will give us additional revenue of 5000*(130-85 variable cost)= $225000 which is good amount. Proposal 3: Undertake promotional campaign- As under the promotional campaign $10 has to be offered to the customers but before doing that we should analyze whether the same is viable to us or not. After discount sales price will remain to $120. So after this the profit will 6000*130 =$780000, now company will sell at 10000*120=$1200000 but there will be expense of $40000. So net profit will be $1200000-40000=$11,60,000. So, Sales manager first should properly analyze the market, then take the decision. 2. The capacity of the company is 200000 units per year: As presently the company is planning to manufacture 150000 units per year. So, 50000 units capacity is remaining ideal. So, company should avail the opportunity to fill the balance capacity of 50000 units. As the company has an opportunity to sale 40000 units to a government department, it should avail it. The companys selling price is $15 and it will cost only $7 because other are fixed costs so sunk costs. In other words total profit increase will be 40000*($15-$7)= $ 320000. So company should avail this opportunity. Or The capacity of the company is to manufacture 180000 units but it has already planned to sell 150000 units. It has left over only 30000 units free. If the government department is agreeable to buy 30000 units from this company, then it should go for it because it is generating additional revenue for it. On the other hand, if government department is not agreeing for part load then it can also plan for outsourcing. Outsourcing should only be finalized after full and proper calculations and profit from that. Direct Material Cost $2.50 Direct Labor Cost 3.00 Variable Factory Overhead 1.50 Fixed Factory Overhead 2.00 Manufacturing Cost 9.00 Fixed Selling and Administrative Cost 1.50 Total Cost 10.50 20% Mark-up 2.50 Selling Price $13.00 3. Yes salaries and depreciation can end up with asset in a balance sheet because If we pay salary as an advance to employees, then it will be debited to asset account rather than debiting to expense account. Second school of thought is that if we pay the salary regarding the installation of asset, then that will also be debited to asset account rather than debiting to expense account. Depreciation: We pass entry for depreciation as Depreciation A/c_____DR To Accumulated depreciation By debiting depreciation, we are creating a charge over an asset. If we dont credit the accumulated depreciation, then we will credit the asset A/c. So, in other words, we are crediting an asset while passing depreciation. Suppose we have to pass an entry of depreciation of $2000. We will pass Depreciation A/c_____DR 2000 To Acc. Dep A/c2000 With this, I am crediting the asset . Just my way of passing an entry is different. 4.mAs the process is labor extensive so the overhead allocation rate will be labor hours based: Indirect costs $98400 Direct labour hours 25,795 So, overhead allocation rate will be $ 3.81per hour. Total costs of special order: Material Costs: $33810 Direct labor costs: $17780 (12.70*1400) Indirect cost : $5334 (3.81*1400) Machine Hours: $5250 (10*525) Assuming that indirect cost is machine cost $62174 Total cost of special order if ABC costing is used and machine hours are used for allocating overheads: Material Costs: $33810 Direct labor costs: $17780 (12.70*1400) Indirect cost : $ 5250(10*525) Machine Hours: $5250 (10*525) $56840 Minimum price that ABC Ltd should accept of trailer is as follows: Material Costs :$33810 Direct labor costs: $17780 (12.70*1400) Indirect cost : $ 5250(10*525) Machine Hours: $5250 (10*525) $56840 Activity based costing should be used to calculate the accurate cost of the product because in activity based costing, the costs are applied on the basis of their contribution in that particular activity. If a particular product has not availed services of a particular department then, the cost of that particular department will not be allocated to that particular product which gives us correct costing of a product. In ABC method cost is allocated considering the cost drivers. Only that costs will be allocated to a particular product if that product has availed the services of that particular department. On the other hand what used to happen in normal costing is that the total cost is divided by total number of products and the cost per unit is calculated. So, on whole If we want to calculate accurate cost of a product then we should use ABC method instead of traditional method because in traditional method every product carries equal cost but in actual it is not like that.

Friday, April 17, 2020

Is Hockey Being Lost As A Canadian Game Essays -

Is Hockey Being Lost as a Canadian Game? Hockey, to many Canadians it is their favourite sport or pastime. This game is a part of Canadian's heritage. Although with the ongoing ?Americanizing? of Canada, it is only a matter of time before Canada's game is changed as well. The NHL, National Hockey League, is the professional league for hockey. In the past, and still today, Canadians have made up the greater part of the leagues players. The article NHL Melting Pot gives statistics and a graph of which nationalities were and are playing in the league. In 1967, Canadian born players made up nearly 97% of the NHL. ?With the influx of players from other countries, the NHL is beginning to look like the United Nations on ice.? (Card#3) Now Canadians are only 66.2% of the population in the league. The American born players are slowly sneaking up at 16.6%, the second largest nationality. The gap does not look that tight, however when you consider the time in which this jump has taken place, it will get closer sooner instead of later. In the article, ?The New Ice Age? it gives statistics on the recent jump in American and other players into the NHL. In 1983, out of 21 teams there were 409 Canadian born players to 68 American born players and 47 European players (Only showing the top 25 players on each teams roster). In 1992, out of 24 teams there were 396 Canadian born players to 101 American players and a surprising 103 Europeans (Only showing the top 25 players on each of the teams). ? The increase of American and European players in recent years is changing the look of the NHL.? (Card#2) The American, and European invasion is making hockey everyone's game and not just Canada's. Why would this bother Canadians? Why not share their national pride in hockey? Many Canadians feel that hockey is the last thing that they can truly call their own. ? Hockey Night In Canada has been one of the five most- watched television shows here (Canada) every year since the dawn of television, and, in Parliament, a National Hockey Caucus monitors the Canadian-ness of the game.? (Card#5) This was said by Ken Dryden, a former NHL player in an interview with reporter Mary Williams Walsh is Saskatchewan. Dryden says that one by one the things that Canada stands for and its time honoured institutions are being dismantled. The fear is that in the end, Canada's culture and society will be indistinguishable from the U.S. , ? Hockey is more than the Canadian national pastime: it is a passion, a cultural icon, as tied up in the it-ness of Canada as soccer is to Brazil or the bullfight to Spain.? Card#5) All across the country nationalist's see hockey as another precious piece of the country slipping away into the American market. The NHL itself which used to be dominated by Canadians is even becoming more and more like the other U.S. leagues as far as the way it is run and the players involved. The Winnipeg Jets were yet another Canadian team that had to move to the U.S. This is becoming a normal event for Northern teams. The ?Cities to the South? are saying they have bigger markets and the money to do better. The NHL, according to Dryden, is not concerned with the game anymore, only the money. This is where the difference between Canadian thought and American thinking comes into play. Canadians are concerned with the game because it's theirs, American's see the game as a money making opportunity and a business. Gary Bettman , the commissioner of the NHL, has not made matters any better, or easier. In 1996 the Winnipeg Jets left Winnipeg for Phoenix Arizona, with absolutely no sympathy from Gary Bettman. Thousands of upset fans went out onto the ice after the game, and stayed for a long, long time. ? We thought Gary Bettman was going to be the saviour of the NHL. All he did was Americanize the product.? said long time season ticket holder Ron Wersch. The Jets were just another team in the loss to the American market. The Quebec Nordiques moved to Colorado a couple of years ago as well. And threats of losing more teams such as the Calgary Flames or the Edmonton Oilers or the Ottawa Senators are always lingering in the air. For many Canadian hockey lovers this does not sit very well. One of those die hards is Don Cherry. Cherry is a retired coach Is Hockey Being Lost As A Canadian Game Essays - Is Hockey Being Lost as a Canadian Game? Hockey, to many Canadians it is their favourite sport or pastime. This game is a part of Canadian's heritage. Although with the ongoing ?Americanizing? of Canada, it is only a matter of time before Canada's game is changed as well. The NHL, National Hockey League, is the professional league for hockey. In the past, and still today, Canadians have made up the greater part of the leagues players. The article NHL Melting Pot gives statistics and a graph of which nationalities were and are playing in the league. In 1967, Canadian born players made up nearly 97% of the NHL. ?With the influx of players from other countries, the NHL is beginning to look like the United Nations on ice.? (Card#3) Now Canadians are only 66.2% of the population in the league. The American born players are slowly sneaking up at 16.6%, the second largest nationality. The gap does not look that tight, however when you consider the time in which this jump has taken place, it will get closer sooner instead of later. In the article, ?The New Ice Age? it gives statistics on the recent jump in American and other players into the NHL. In 1983, out of 21 teams there were 409 Canadian born players to 68 American born players and 47 European players (Only showing the top 25 players on each teams roster). In 1992, out of 24 teams there were 396 Canadian born players to 101 American players and a surprising 103 Europeans (Only showing the top 25 players on each of the teams). ? The increase of American and European players in recent years is changing the look of the NHL.? (Card#2) The American, and European invasion is making hockey everyone's game and not just Canada's. Why would this bother Canadians? Why not share their national pride in hockey? Many Canadians feel that hockey is the last thing that they can truly call their own. ? Hockey Night In Canada has been one of the five most- watched television shows here (Canada) every year since the dawn of television, and, in Parliament, a National Hockey Caucus monitors the Canadian-ness of the game.? (Card#5) This was said by Ken Dryden, a former NHL player in an interview with reporter Mary Williams Walsh is Saskatchewan. Dryden says that one by one the things that Canada stands for and its time honoured institutions are being dismantled. The fear is that in the end, Canada's culture and society will be indistinguishable from the U.S. , ? Hockey is more than the Canadian national pastime: it is a passion, a cultural icon, as tied up in the it-ness of Canada as soccer is to Brazil or the bullfight to Spain.? Card#5) All across the country nationalist's see hockey as another precious piece of the country slipping away into the American market. The NHL itself which used to be dominated by Canadians is even becoming more and more like the other U.S. leagues as far as the way it is run and the players involved. The Winnipeg Jets were yet another Canadian team that had to move to the U.S. This is becoming a normal event for Northern teams. The ?Cities to the South? are saying they have bigger markets and the money to do better. The NHL, according to Dryden, is not concerned with the game anymore, only the money. This is where the difference between Canadian thought and American thinking comes into play. Canadians are concerned with the game because it's theirs, American's see the game as a money making opportunity and a business. Gary Bettman , the commissioner of the NHL, has not made matters any better, or easier. In 1996 the Winnipeg Jets left Winnipeg for Phoenix Arizona, with absolutely no sympathy from Gary Bettman. Thousands of upset fans went out onto the ice after the game, and stayed for a long, long time. ? We thought Gary Bettman was going to be the saviour of the NHL. All he did was Americanize the product.? said long time season ticket holder Ron Wersch. The Jets were just another team in the loss to the American market. The Quebec Nordiques moved to Colorado a couple of years ago as well. And threats of losing more teams such as the Calgary Flames or the Edmonton Oilers or the Ottawa Senators are always lingering in the air. For many Canadian hockey lovers this does not sit very well. One of those die hards is Don Cherry. Cherry is a retired coach

Saturday, March 14, 2020

Lorena and John Bobbitt Revenge Story

Lorena and John Bobbitt Revenge Story Lorena Bobbitt made headlines around the world when she cut off half her husbands penis and threw it out a car window on June 23, 1993. The Incident On the night of June 23, 1993, 26-year-old John Wayne Bobbitt came home to his Manassas, Virginia apartment after a night out partying and drinking. According to his wife, Lorena Bobbitt, John then raped her. The couple had already been married for four years and during that time, Lorena had allegedly suffered from years of emotional, physical, and sexual abuse by John. John also frequently boasted about his infidelities and had forced Lorena to have an abortion. All this built up to this particular night  when Lorena finally snapped. While John was asleep, Lorena got out of bed and went into the kitchen for a drink of water. While in the kitchen, she saw an eight-inch carving knife sitting on the counter. Lorena grabbed the knife, then walked back to the bedroom where John was sleeping. She pulled back the covers and then sliced John Bobbitts penis nearly in half. Throwing It Out the Window In a daze, Lorena got into her car and started heading to her work, while still holding both the knife and the severed penis. After driving for a little while, she rolled down her car window and threw the severed penis out the window. It landed in an empty field. Shortly thereafter, Lorena realized, at least partly, the severity of her actions and called 911. John was rushed to a hospital in the hopes of stopping the bleeding. After an extensive search by police, Johns severed penis was found, packed in ice, and also rushed to the hospital. After nine hours of surgery, John Bobbitts penis was reattached. The Trial and Worldwide Publicity The story of Lorena and John Bobbitt quickly became international news. The brutality of the Bobbitt incident seemed to have struck a chord with the public. Men feared that kind of brutal retaliation and many women cheered for the obvious revenge. It made many couples analyze their own interactions and relationships. It also brought public attention to spousal rape. In 1994, Lorena Bobbitt went to trial for her actions. After many witnesses confirmed the long history of abuse, the jury found Lorena to be not guilty due to temporary insanity. She was sentenced to undergo a 45-day evaluation period in a mental hospital, after which she was released. In 1995, Lorena and John Bobbitt divorced. Life After the Brutal Attack Because of the publicity from both the incident and the trial, Lorena and John Bobbitt had become public figures. However, while Lorena tried to hide from the spotlight, John seemed to delight in it. Since the incident, John has appeared in a number of celebrity shows and more notably, made two adult films. Lorena, on the other hand, has worked as a real estate agent and a hair stylist and established ​Lorenas Red Wagon, an organization to help other women who have suffered from domestic abuse.

Wednesday, February 26, 2020

Sociology written assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Sociology written assignment - Essay Example People often said that Josie had a bad reputation. Personally, I found Josie to be a nice person. I was in many of her classes and would often have conversations. I thought she was an interesting and curious person. She never made fun of me and always seemed to generally be respectful. However, other people felt that she had a bad reputation. They didn't know her well, but that was their superficial impression. They heard rumours about her which often were not true. Her reputation, which spread quickly in the school, seemed to precede her wherever she want. She became a character that people would talk about even though they didn't actually know her in person. People who had never had a conversation felt that they knew everything about her. They felt they were in a position to judge her because there was a kind of story being told by everyone about her. In a sense her reputation made her a public commodity. It is clear from the research that bad reputations are created when people de viate from social norms. In Josie's case it was clear that a lot of her behaviour set her apart from the other students in the school. She experimented with alcohol before other students and had friends who were a fair amount older. She also took part in a number of disturbance, further marking her out from the social group.

Monday, February 10, 2020

Book Reflection--NOT A BOOK REVIEW Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Book Reflection--NOT A BOOK REVIEW - Assignment Example The consequences of analysis exposed that commitment felony type, to a much less extent, institutional delinquency behavior considered heavily in decisions to raise adult portion of mixed sentence. Causes of Reoffending There is mounting recognition that institutional transgression may be an eminent cause of reoffending following the release institutionalization. It is unlucky that misbehavior when institutionalized has particularly been taken away from a comprehension of post release recidivism consequences. There is some pragmatic experience research on adult subject or juvenile delinquents. Procedures of delinquent behavior pre-incarceration, such as past delinquent and arrests adjudications that have had staples in reoffending research linking the juvenile delinquents. The absence of research on institutional misbehavior to recidivism is therefore astonishing making sure that delinquency behavior is a prime indicator of steadiness in misbehavior and many other antisocial performa nces (Trulson and Marquart, 30-60). Research Studies Even though the research is limited, some inquiry over affiliation of misbehavior to the post release recidivism for the juvenile delinquents is eminent for many reasons. First of all, the studies have shown that time institutionalization is important for several juvenile delinquents which give them the time to persist insulting on ‘inside’. For some time, at a grave pace and relatively common practice of juveniles show the persistence in criminal and other disruptive behaviors. In spite of institutionalization, there is tiny reason to think that these offenders will finish upsetting in instant period succeeding the instant period after getting done with their institutionalization (Trulson and Marquart, 70-72). Second, the institutional indicators of misbehavior are frequently the easiest recorded performances shown by aberrant offenders at the release point from the institutionalization. The delinquent history first measures and then other pre-incarceration variables regularly combined with recidivism. For instance, there are some years taken away from misbehavior when institutionalized and even further taken from the delinquent’s issue from incarceration. Existing behavior is closely linked with nearby past, the additional current behavioral systems of misbehavior may then assist to spread the comprehension of post release recidivism determinants. In fact, a rising body of literature has shown that primitive life circumstances are eminent part of elucidating the current behavior (Trulson and Marquart, 75-80). The final and the third, the connection or association among recidivism and misconduct has immense empirical implications for those people accountable for releasing the juvenile delinquents, mostly for release of most grave, chronic, or violent state leading up to juvenile offenders. The youngsters who come up to the state incarceration are most traumatic offenders in a juvenile ju stice system. Wholly, these are the offenders who still live on the growth side of total crime-age curve. These are the ones who are mostly on left hand side of offenders. When these

Thursday, January 30, 2020

Nucor Essay Example for Free

Nucor Essay 1. What are Nucor’s resources and capabilities Nucor resources are considered to be the same as any other steel company (equipment, plants, employees, etc.). But to be considered the most cost efficient steel maker in the United States is a different conversation. Nucor manages their resources extremely well from control system, to the company’s culture that promotes efficiency. Management relations are described as â€Å"informal, trusting, and non bureaucratic†, that is a winning combo for a company. Another source of success was Nucor’s ability to stop equalizing freight, giving customers price plus shipping. 2. How would you assess Nucor’s resources in terms of heterogeneity and immobility? Nucor utilized two lines of business; the first line was composed of six steel plants that made steel joist frames. The second line was composed of four steel mills that used a industry leading mini-mill technology to supply the joist plants at first then included customers. Each division operated on its own (selling, manufacturing, accounting, personnel). Nucor’s immobility was exceptional as well, using around 150 trucks to ensure on-time delivery. They strategically placed plants in rural areas near their target markets, I feel that Nucor has a great position when it comes to resources and intern that makes them extremely competitive. 3. Using the VRIO model, how would you evaluate Nucor’s resources. In terms of value I would place Nucor as high. The resources they utilize gives them a good competitive advantage, and when you look at their culture internally they promote efficiency. Comprise that will strong outside relationships described as trusting, that is a high value. Rarity I would say low, there are tons of steel firms competing in the marketplace. When it comes to limitability Nucor has well developed a plan that is hard to duplicate (Job security, efficiency, ect.)so I would rate that a high as well. Organization is high also, no other steel company is organized to win as Nucor and that itself differentiates them from the competition. 4. What strategic recommendations would you offer to Nucor? Adding more plants is always a benefit, results in an increased market share. Also entering global market would be something I would pitch, countries like India pay top dollar for steel since the country doesn’t produce a lot of it. Keeping up with relationships of current clients to turn them into long term customers would help as well, this also avoids the cyclical demand that excess capacity causes.

Wednesday, January 22, 2020

Comparing Judgment Day in Dostoevsky’s Crime and Punishment and O’Conno

Judgment Day in Dostoevsky’s Crime and Punishment and O’Connor’s Revelation Mankind is plagued by pride. Humans constantly compare themselves to one another and adjust their pride according to their observation of themselves in the world around them. Those who believe in an afterlife often incorporate their view of themselves and their morality into their perception of how they will be judged in the afterlife. Fyodor Dostoevsky and Flannery O’Connor, as writers and believers in the Christian religion, portray two characters that envision how they will be judged on judgment day. In â€Å"Dostoevskian Vision in Flannery O’Connor’s ‘Revelation,’† Norman McMillan effectively argues that O’Connor’s â€Å"Revelation† and the chapter about Marmeladov’s vision in Dostoevsky’s Crime and Punishment share striking similarities in their themes and the experiences of their characters. In order to effectively draw the similarities of the two themes, McMillan supports his interpretation of the theme by accurately characterizing Marmeladov and setting the scene for Marmeladov’s vision in Part I, Chapter 2 of Crime and Punishment. As a responsible critic, McMillan must present the details of this chapter and name the theme in order to compare it with the theme of â€Å"Revelation.† A list of adjectives and actions that characterize Marmeladov and a description of Marmeladov’s circumstances help the reader understand the theme apparent in his vision of â€Å"that day ‘when God will call forth the blessed to be with him in Paradise’† (McMillan 17). Marmeladov is identified as a low-life in an utterly destitute position who acknowledges his own degradation. McMillan includes the actual text about Marmeladov’s vision to support his interpretation of t... ...truly is through an act of violence. Gradually, like Marmeladov, she realizes that on judgment day, the first shall be last and the last shall be first. O’Connor and Dostoevsky developed two pieces of literature that inevitably awaken their readers. All their readers must face their own pride and prejudice both in relating with the characters’ feelings and admitting their own feeling of superiority over these flawed characters. Both of these brilliant writers effectively strike their readers with their shared idea that it is only by the grace of God that anyone can be saved. Works Cited McMillan, Norman. Flannery O’Connor Bulletin: Department of English and Speech. Milledgeville, GA: Georgia College, 1987. O’Connor, Flannery. The Complete Stories. New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 1971. PID 8047 4 Marlow Engl. 12. Sect. 37

Tuesday, January 14, 2020

Milkshake Factory Case Study

The story of George Stein exposes the dynamics that drive the night shift at Eastern Dairy’s milkshake factory. George was excited to join the dairy’s unionized workforce because its contributions-to-inducements balance was so favorable. As soon as he crossed the functional boundary into the organization, more specific features of George’s work group became apparent. First, there was no manager to speak of supervising the night shift. Second, horseplay was the workgroup norm, considered a natural and necessary complement to the hard work the team did every night.Although the management likely excused this as peripheral role behavior, it was relevant and desirable to the members of the night shift itself because it allowed them to cultivate camaraderie and maintain morale, giving them motivation to perform as well as participate. Management’s only expressed expectations were that the night shift complete the set of production orders they were given each nig ht and that the equipment was spotlessly clean by 7 a. m. As long as these tasks were accomplished, the night shift was left to self-regulate.The night shift constitutes its own subculture within Eastern Dairy, and the special conditions that govern that workgroup make it discernibly different from the mainstream organizational culture. The absence of a formal manager to indoctrinate employees into organizational values such as quality management has allowed a different set of values and basic assumptions to emerge among the members of the night shift than might be held by the organization as a whole. For example, they share an implicit assumption that, where there is a conflict between workers’ best interests and quality control, the workers should win out.From a differentiation perspective, we can predict that the night shift’s internal consensus on this point is likely to be at odds with that of the managerial subculture. [1] If the company has the goal of total qua lity control, it has not taken the steps necessary to spread that philosophy throughout its ranks. Rather than sharing management’s presumed focus on the customer, the night shift is focused on doing their job quickly enough to get out of work on time.Since they have not received explicit training or communication about quality control issues, it is reasonable that they retain the view that some level of defects in the manufacturing process is normal and acceptable. If we are willing to dismiss the quality control aspects of the production line blockage issue, there remains the ethical question of what is the right way to deal with the problem. If George removes the filters as instructed, the 500 gallons of milkshake destined for public consumption will be contaminated with maggots.If he doesn’t, attempting instead to clear the filters every time one clogs, the production run will take forever, meaning everyone will have to stay late, and the equipment will not be clea n in time for the start of the day shift. If the crew discards the entire contaminated batch and restarts the production run from scratch, clean-up will still be delayed to some extent, plus the company will have to waste 500 gallons of milkshake mix. The instructions management (to our knowledge) has provided to Paul indicate that it prioritizes timely completion of the production orders and subsequent clean-up over things like purity of the product.Additionally, Paul knows that, due to pasteurization, the milkshakes will not hurt anyone, and due to homogenization, the extraneous matter probably won’t even be noticed. After weighing all of these points, Paul decides to remove the filters in order to process the milkshake mix, maggots and all. Whether this is an ethical solution to the blockage depends on the system of ethics used to judge it. Paul appears to be following utilitarian ethics in his decision, by which milkshake contamination is an undesired but acceptable outco me of the action of greatest net benefit to all involved.He is not ignoring the effect of this action on the prospective drinkers of the milkshakes; he just feels that they are not affected adversely enough (due to homogenization and pasteurization) to change the assessment of greatest net benefit. According to act utilitarianism (and potentially rule utilitarianism, if the rule agrees), Paul’s decision is perfectly ethical. According to right-based ethics, however, he is acting unethically because allowing the contaminated milkshake to go to market interferes with the consumers’ rights to make an informed decision about the products they purchase.Finally,[2] an ethical egoist would be split on the issue: If George were a individual egoist, he would remove the filters without hesitation because doing so will make his life easier, but if he were a universal egoist, he would refrain from sending the contaminated batch to market because he wouldn’t like to be on th e receiving end of that action. [3] George’s focus on others is apparent from the guilt he feels about the children who could find themselves drinking maggot-filled milkshakes because of his actions. Paul’s order to emove the filters falls on the cusp of George’s zone of indifference, and he considers disobeying out of concern with the morality of the request. One reason for George’s ambiguity is that he lacks the leadership defined by Mary Parker Follett. Paul may be the workgroup’s informal leader, but he has no real authority over his colleagues. He may know the technical aspects of the job, but he does not see the â€Å"big picture,† which includes the trust relationship between the dairy and its customers. He does his best to solve problems, but he hasn’t been given the resources to head them off before they occur.The solution he chooses for the blockage problem does not display the forethought of the ideal leader because it leav es the team open to potential repercussions from management and/or the public if the contamination is discovered. Nonetheless, Paul is George’s most obvious role-sender because he has the most impact on George’s daily work experience. Under the circumstances, Parker-Follett would like to see George try to influence Paul by suggesting a content innovation that miraculously solves their problem in an unforeseen way.In the end, it is not George’s responsibility – or ultimately even Paul’s – to solve the dilemma that confronts them. The management has not provided the night shift enough guidance to establish unequivocally what the organization considers the right way to proceed. The uncertainty the employees face in this situation is a good argument for formalized codes of ethics and quality control training. In the meantime, ethical relativism will prevail on the night shift: they will have to decide what is â€Å"right† based on what is best for everyone present. ———————- [1] This assumes two things about the managerial subculture: a) it espouses a commitment to quality management, and b) its in-use values do not conflict with the espoused values. [2] Justice theories of ethics can be construed to agree with rights-based theory, but they deal to a greater degree with more over-arching questions of how society should be run. As such, justice ethics are the least applicable to this situation. [3] Of course, a person who sees the contamination as harmless could allow it to happen without violating the â€Å"golden rule. †